Oryzaephilus surinamensis, the sawtoothed grain beetle, is a beetle in the superfamily cucujoidea. The objective of this study was to identify the food preference of o. Kumbang ini digolongkan sebagai hama pada tempat penyimpanan dan pabrik pangan karena menyerang bahan baku seperti tepung. The speciess binomial name, meaning ricelover from surinam, was coined by carl linnaeus, who received specimens of the beetle from surinam. Both oryzaephilus mercator and oryzaephilus acuminatus have relatively large eyes and short temples, while oryzaephilus surinamensis has small eyes and long temples. Dec 23, 2014 effect of low pressure on the survival of trogoderma granarium everts, lasioderma serricorne f. The sawtoothed grain beetle is one of the most widespread of all storedproduct pests and can originate at the manufacturing, storage or retail levels. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. Find out information about oryzaephilus surinamensis. Apr 01, 2000 a laboratory experiment was conducted to quantify the effects of infestation of maize by sitotroga cerealella olivier on progeny production by two common secondary colonizers of grain, tribolium castaneum herbst and oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Volatile food attractants for oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Major pest of grain and milled grain products, and other stored foods. Ahasverus advena, lasioderma serricorne, oryzaephilus surinamensis, plodia interpunctella, rhyzopertha.
Cucujidae, is attracted to certain volatile components that occur in whole and rolled oats as determined by a laboratory pitfall chamber bioassay. Cucujidae, the sawtoothed grain beetle, is an economically important worldwide pest of both stored presented at the north central branch meeting of the entomological society of america in st. Contamination of wheat by wasps after they had attacked infected beetles resulted in 8. The find of a charred head of the sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Females of the sawtoothed grain beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis are attracted to the new macrolide 5z,8z,12r. The body is very flat and is well adapted for crawling into cracks and crevices. The discovery of the insect species oryzaephilus mercator fauv. Our results indicate that the attraction of secondary. Di indonesia kumbang oryzaephilus surinamensis ini dikenal dengan nama kumbang padipadian yang bergerigi saw toothed grain beetle.
Oryzaephilus mercator, or the merchant grain beetle, is a small, flattened beetle about 2. Identification and synthesis of macrolide pheromones of the grain beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis and the frog spinomantis aglavei. The sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Evaluation of the chemical composition and bioactivity of. Susceptibilityofcommercialoatcultivarsto cryptolestes. Susceptibility to two storage insect pests cryptolestes pusillus sch. Distribution of abundance and genome size variability in the grain. Coleoptera, silvanidae on various wheat grain granulometry. The use of these oils in the control of this insect is safer for human and animal health.
Sawtoothed grain beetleoryzaephilus surinamensis l. Oryzaephilus surinamensis oryzsudocuments eppo global. Oryzaephilus surinamensis is a serious insect pest of many stored products. Adults of both secondary pest species were allowed to oviposit for 3 wk on intact kernels of dekalb 689, mechanically split kernels. Factsheet oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758 saw. Download hires image download to mspowerpoint cite this. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The present research aimd to study the effect of temperatures 25. More than 100 components were detected in the attrac. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Biology of the sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus. Adult sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis. Species, oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758 sawtoothed grain beetle, cucujide dentele des.
It is a common, worldwide pest of grain and grain products as well as fruit, chocolate, drugs, and tobacco. Pm100211 phosphine fumigation of stored products to control stored product insects in general. Pm100241 phosphine fumigation of empty storage areas to control stored product insects in general. Oryzaephilus surinamensis article about oryzaephilus. Oryzaephilus surinamensis saw toothed grain beetle. Silvanidae to organophosphorous and pyrethroids insecticides. Fumigant and toxic activity of some aromatic oils for. Pm100231 phosphine fumigation of dried fruits and nuts to control various stored product insects. The merchant grain beetle is more often found on products with higher oil content, and as such is more often a. More than 100 components were detected in the attractive carbonylcontaining fractions. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf occurrence of oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758 coleoptera.
Coleoptera, silvanidae to organophosphorous and pyrethroids insecticides. Oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, tribolium castaneum herbst and tribolium confusum j. Pdf occurrence of oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758. Plants as potential repellent against oryzaephilus species. Esterases from a fenitrothionresistant strain vosf of the sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Sulfurcontaining amino acids in the nutrition of the saw. Insecta, holometabola, coleoptera, sylvanidae common name. It is presumed that carnitine plays the same essential role in the metabolism of fatty acids in insects that it does in mammals, and that their. Keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name. Oryzaephilus surinamensis is one of the stored product insect that commonly found. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Clemson university, usda cooperative extension slide series, adult sawtoothed grain beetle.
Argantini and thailandi and grain situations complete grain. Pdf plants as potential repellent against oryzaephilus species. Carnitine is an essential nutrient for some insect species, including beetles of the family tenebrionidei, 34 the beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis, and the fly drosophila melanogaster. However, laboratory mass rearing of this insect for bioassays is not a simple task, mainly because of its feeding behavior, small size, and high mobility. Mechanisms underlying sawtoothed grain beetle oryzaephilus. This page was last edited on 9 october 2017, at 00. Oryzaephilus cursor fabricius, 1792 oryzaephilus frumentarius fabricius, 1775 oryzaephilus sexdentatus fabricius, 1792 oryzaephilus sexdentatus herbst, 1783 silvanus bicornis erichson, 1846 silvanus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758 tenebrio cursor fabricius, 1792 homonyms oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758 common names. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Kumbang oryzaephilus surinamensis termasuk ke dalam famili cucujidae. They may occur in both food products in the pantry area as well as in other adjacent rooms. Oryzaephilus mercator fauvel, the merchant grain beetle, is nearly indistinguishable from the sawtoothed grain beetle, o. Silvanidae cause extensive damage to many stored products, thereby reducing their nutritional and economic value. The prothorax has dentate edges and two grooves on. Saw toothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis.
Apr 17, 2019 the surinam beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis, was the store insects that attack dry dates in the store. Saw toothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis dark brown to grey, easily distinguished by the ridges on its thorax. Sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis habitat. Abstractthesawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Colorimetric assays showed a significant positive correlation between increased resistance to fenitrothion in strains of o.
Resistance detection of oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Oryzaephilus surinamensis dark brown to grey, easily distinguished by the ridges on its thorax. Media in category oryzaephilus surinamensis the following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Essential oils eo from three plants cinnamomum camphora, piper nigrum and stemona japonica were tested on oryzaephilus surinamensis in the laboratory. Oryzaephilus surinamensis is one of most common insect pest of grains and a variety of stored products, and has been found in high numbers in almost all storage facilities. Saw toothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis archive material courtesy of the central science laboratory, york. Enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for. Small differences in the shape of the head and in their genitalia are used to differentiate them. Silvanidae, are common, cosmopolitan pests of a variety of foodstuffs. A contribution to the knowledge of the pests occurring in storehouses in yugoslavia. Various seeds that contain oil, grains, and in western africa, seeds of the african mango, zwingia gabonensis. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Oryzaephilus surinamensis, the sawtoothed grain beetle, is a beetle in the superfamily.
Coleoptera, silvanidae on various wheat granulometry. Behavioural responses of oryzaephilus surinamensis. Emigration activity of the sawtoothed grain beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Food preference of oryzaephilus surinamensis coleoptera. Identification of oryzaephilus acuminatus was confirmed by comparison with a paratype in the florida state collection of arthropods.
Pdf occurrence of oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page although now placed in the family silvanidae, these beetles were previously included in the cucujidae. Pdf plants as potential repellent against oryzaephilus. Lazzari4 the sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758 coleoptera, silvanidae, is one of.
Toxicity effect of some indigenous plant extracts against sawtoothed grain beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis. Observations on behavioural activity involved in the host selection by secondary pests of stored grains, oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, tribolium castaneum herbst and tribolium confusum j. A laboratory experiment was conducted to quantify the effects of infestation of maize by sitotroga cerealella olivier on progeny production by two common secondary colonizers of grain, tribolium castaneum herbst and oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Oryzaephilus surinamensis itis standard report page.
Johnson, in improving the safety and quality of nuts, 20. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Oryzaephilus surinamensis is one of the stored product insect that commonly found in malaysia. The merchant grain beetle, oryzaephilus mercator fauvel and the sawtoothed grain beetle, o. Essential oils, especially ocimum basilicum and eucalyptus globulus oils were among the most important oils that contain active ingredients which have fumigant repellent activity against insects in stores. It is distributed throughout india and is found in almost any stored food of vegetable origin like, flour, maida, biscuits, raising, dried fruits and other grain products. Cosmopolitan due to international trade in unprocessed cereals, oil cakes and grains from other stores host plants. Toxicity of five plant oils to adult tribolium castaneum. Oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758 fauna europaea.
Oryzaephilus mercator an overview sciencedirect topics. Jun 01, 2016 oryzaephilus mercator fauvel taxonomic. This pest was described in 1767 from surinam, hence named as surinamensis. The effects of the sulfurcontaining and related amino acids on the survival and growth rate of sawtoothed grain beetles were investigated with a che. Identification and synthesis of macrolide pheromones of the. Repellency was tested on filter paper in petri dishes at a concentration. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sawtoothed grain beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis l. Pdf toxicity effect of some indigenous plant extracts against saw. Laboratory evaluation of an improved electronic grain probe insect counter.
The biological study through host range or food preferences of o. The use of these oils in the control of this insect is safer for human and animal. Biology of the sawtoothed grain beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus on different stored products and its host associated genetic variability govindaraj, r. Identification and synthesis of macrolide pheromones of.
Factors affecting the antennal and behavioural responses of the sawtoothed grain beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis to food odour and aggregation pheromone. Factsheet oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758. Progeny production by tribolium castaneum coleoptera. Pdf the mortality of oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus, 1758. The sawtoothed grain beetle,oryzaephilus surinamensis l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Hagstrum, bhadriraju subramanyam, in fundamentals of storedproduct entomology, 2006. Il 61604 and 2stored product and household insects. Gs, 2cvalue variability of the sawtoothed grain beetle oryzaephilus surinamensis on the opposite slopes of the microsite evolution can. The surinam beetle, oryzaephilus surinamensis, was the store insects that attack dry dates in the store. Repellency and fumigation tests were performed to manage it. Oryzaephilus surinamensis is one of most common insect pest of grains and a variety. Mcmullenc aus department of agriculture, agricultural research service, grain marketing and production research center, 1515 college avenue, manhattan, ks 66502, usa bus department of agriculture, agricultural research service, wheat quality laboratory, harris hall. Behavioural responses of oryzaephilus surinamensis, tribolium.
Immediate and delayed mortality of oryzaephilus surinamensis. Oryzaephilus surinamensis an overview sciencedirect topics. Both beetles are attacked by parasitoid wasps of the genus cephalonomia finlayson, 1950b. However, controlling these pests with insecticides can have an impact on the environment as well as on human health. It is a common, worldwide pest of grain and grain products as well as chocolate, drugs, and tobacco.